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Philippines Says US Access to Bases Limited by Land Issues

MANILA, April 21 (Reuters) – Philippine Defense ⁠Secretary ⁠Gilberto Teodoro said ⁠on Tuesday there has only been ‘marginal’ use ​of Philippine bases accessible to the U.S. military due ‌to land issues.

Treaty allies ‌the Philippines and the United States have ⁠a 12-year-old ⁠Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement that allows a rotational ​presence of American military in Philippine bases without establishing a permanent presence. In 2023, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ​expanded the number of bases that the U.S. can ⁠use to ⁠nine, including areas ⁠that ​face Taiwan and the South China Sea.

Teodoro, however, said the ​development of ⁠these sites has been marred by delays, and noted that some of the bases do not have an air force presence.

“The use of the EDCA ⁠sites has been marginal because some of these, we still ⁠have to settle the land and tenurial issues,” Teodoro told broadcaster ABS-CBN in an interview.

“The delay has been difficult. We’re slow on project execution,” he added, without identifying specific bases where delays have occurred.

The disclosure comes on the heels of annual military exercises between the ⁠Philippine and U.S. militaries. The April 20 to May 8 exercises, called “Balikatan” or “shoulder-to-shoulder”, will be the largest yet with other participants including New Zealand, Canada, ​Japan, France and Australia.

(Reporting by Mikhail Flores; ​Editing by John Mair)

Copyright 2026 Thomson Reuters.

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